Lal Bahadur Shastri, India’s third Prime Minister, is remembered for his simplicity, humility, and unwavering commitment to the nation. His significant contributions, particularly during the Indo-Pak War of 1965, and his iconic slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer), continue to inspire millions. Shastri’s leadership and dedication during crucial times have made his legacy enduring.
Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2024 Date:
October 2, 2024, marks the 120th birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri, coinciding with the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
Historical Background:
Born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, Shastri was an advocate for the common man and played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle. He became India’s Prime Minister after Jawaharlal Nehru’s death and is especially remembered for his leadership during the Indo-Pak War of 1965. His famous slogan, “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” emphasized the importance of both soldiers and farmers in nation-building.
Shastri’s sudden death in Tashkent in 1966, under mysterious circumstances, remains a topic of ongoing debate and investigation.
Significance of Shastri Jayanti:
The celebration of Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti highlights his values of simplicity, honesty, and patriotism. His humble, non-corrupt leadership style, especially during times of war, showed his determination to protect India’s sovereignty and security. Every year, this day serves as a reminder of his profound impact on Indian society and governance.
The Mysterious Death
In 1966, to establish peace between its neighbouring countries, Russia mediated a meeting in Tashkent. A treaty was signed between India and Pakistan over return and exchange of territories. However, after signing the treaty on January 10, 1966, the strong but humble PM died the same night due to heart attack. It was said Shastri was going to ask Pakistan to sign a pact to never attack India in future.
Many argue that Shastri’s death, under mysterious circumstances, might not have been due to a natural cause.
Quotes by Lal Bahadur Shastri
“Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”
– This iconic slogan emphasizes the importance of both soldiers and farmers in nation-building.
“The preservation of freedom is not the task of soldiers alone. The whole nation has to be strong.”
– Shastri emphasized the collective responsibility in safeguarding a nation’s freedom.
“We believe in peace and peaceful development, not only for ourselves but for people all over the world.”
– A statement reflecting his commitment to peace and global development.
“The basic idea of governance, as I see it, is to hold the society together so that it can develop and march towards certain goals.”
– Shastri’s vision of governance was to promote unity and progress.
“We must fight for peace bravely as we fought in war.”
– This quote underlines his dedication to peace.
“Discipline and united action are the real sources of strength for the nation.”
– Shastri believed in discipline and unity as the pillars of national strength.
“True democracy or the swaraj of the masses can never come through untruthful and violent means.”
– He highlighted the importance of truth and non-violence in achieving democracy.
“That loyalty to the country comes ahead of all other loyalties. And this is an absolute loyalty since one cannot weigh it in terms of what one receives.”
– Shastri emphasized patriotism as the highest form of loyalty.
“The economic issues are most vital for us and it is of the highest importance that we should fight our biggest enemies – Poverty, unemployment.”
– Shastri focused on economic development and tackling societal challenges.
“There comes a time in the life of every nation when it stands at the cross-roads of history and must choose which way to go.”
– A call for action and making pivotal decisions for a nation’s future.
FAQ
Q1: What is the reason for celebrating Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti?
Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti commemorates the birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri, who served as India’s second Prime Minister. This day honors his contributions to India’s independence, his leadership during the Indo-Pak War, and his advocacy for the farming community, highlighted by his slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.”
Q2: When does Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti occur in 2024?
In 2024, Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti will be observed on October 2nd.
Q3: What does “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” signify?
The phrase “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” introduced by Lal Bahadur Shastri, underscores the crucial roles that soldiers and farmers play in ensuring the nation’s security and food supply. It encouraged support for the military and agriculture, particularly during the challenging period of the 1965 Indo-Pak War.
Q4: How is Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti observed?
The day is celebrated with tributes and speeches reflecting on Shastri’s contributions to India. Educational institutions, government bodies, and political organizations host events, discussions, and debates focusing on his leadership and policies. Statues of Shastri are adorned with garlands, and his renowned speeches are commemorated.
Q5: Was Lal Bahadur Shastri involved in the freedom struggle?
Yes, Lal Bahadur Shastri actively participated in India’s freedom movement. He joined the Non-Cooperation Movement and later took part in the Quit India Movement, during which he was imprisoned for his activism against British colonial rule.